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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 586 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) equal on both sides (c) zero (d) always 10
  3. 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  4. 4.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is hot (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) a lever boosts your push
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the same ruler (c) which side goes down (d) the number of coins
  7. 7.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) both go up (c) the left side (d) the right side
  8. 8.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  9. 9.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
  10. 10.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  11. 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) yeast (d) a magnet
  12. 12.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  13. 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  15. 15.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
  16. 16.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well pulley (b) a crowbar (c) a ramp (d) a crane
  17. 17.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) flick coins at faces (c) press it gently (d) stand on the ruler
  18. 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
  19. 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit on the middle (d) sit farther from middle
  21. 21.True or false: a doorknob uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a doorknob (c) a see-saw (d) a crowbar
  24. 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
  25. 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
  26. 26.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a slide (b) a doorknob (c) a flagpole (d) a steering wheel
  27. 27.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  29. 29.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) harder (d) easier
  30. 30.True or false: a flagpole is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) turmeric powder (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
  32. 32.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
  33. 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a balloon
  34. 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) a flat table
  35. 35.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  36. 36.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too cold (d) they are too shiny
  37. 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) turmeric powder
  38. 38.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. False
  2. equal on both sides
  3. we keep it the same
  4. True
  5. a lever boosts your push
  6. distance from the pencil
  7. the right side
  8. 8
  9. 4
  10. 5
  11. a 30 cm ruler
  12. not needed
  13. False
  14. we keep it the same
  15. 2
  16. a ramp
  17. press it gently
  18. a pulley
  19. False
  20. sit farther from middle
  21. False
  22. True
  23. a doorknob
  24. a battery cell
  25. a lever
  26. a flagpole
  27. True
  28. we measure it
  29. easier
  30. False
  31. turmeric powder
  32. 6
  33. a balloon
  34. a flat table
  35. not needed
  36. they may swallow them
  37. turmeric powder
  38. not needed
  39. True
  40. True

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