Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is (d) the kind of coins
- 2.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) stand on the ruler (c) bend it till it snaps (d) press it gently
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a balloon (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 4.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a crane (c) a see-saw (d) a well pulley
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 7.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) both go up (c) the left side (d) the right side
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 11.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) impossible (d) harder
- 12.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) yeast (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) turmeric powder
- 15.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a tap handle (b) a steering wheel (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a ramp
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 18.True or false: a sloping road is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a magnet
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) a round pencil
- 21.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 24.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the load (c) the fulcrum (d) the effort
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) a mirror
- 27.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a magnet (d) coins of one kind
- 29.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a sloping road (c) a flagpole (d) a steering wheel
- 31.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) sit farther from middle (c) sit closer to middle (d) jump up and down
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 33.True or false: a ramp uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crane (b) a steering wheel (c) a doorknob (d) a slide
- 35.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) always 10 (c) zero (d) bigger on the left
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same ruler (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down (d) distance from the pencil
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 39.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
Answer key
- distance from the pencil
- press it gently
- a balloon
- a see-saw
- False
- we keep it the same
- True
- the right side
- True
- we keep it the same
- easier
- False
- yeast
- turmeric powder
- False
- a ramp
- False
- False
- a magnet
- a round pencil
- not needed
- False
- a pulley
- the fulcrum
- we keep it the same
- coins of one kind
- 5
- a magnet
- False
- a flagpole
- sit farther from middle
- an inclined plane
- False
- a slide
- equal on both sides
- which side goes down
- a mirror
- an inclined plane
- True
- 8
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