Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 3.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 4.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a flagpole (b) a slide (c) a steering wheel (d) a sloping road
- 5.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a magnet
- 7.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down
- 10.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a ramp (c) a bottle opener (d) a well pulley
- 11.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) press it gently (c) stand on the ruler (d) bend it till it snaps
- 12.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit farther from middle (c) sit closer to middle (d) sit on the middle
- 13.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a bottle opener (c) a see-saw (d) a slide
- 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) yeast
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) a round pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 18.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) harder (d) impossible
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 22.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the spoon is hot
- 23.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 26.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins (d) the kind of coins
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) coins of one kind
- 29.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 31.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 32.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the kind of coins (b) where the pencil is (c) distance from the pencil (d) which side goes down
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 37.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are magnetic (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too cold
- 38.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) zero (c) bigger on the left (d) always 10
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 40.True or false: a crowbar uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- True
- a mirror
- True
- a steering wheel
- True
- a magnet
- True
- False
- the number of coins
- a well pulley
- press it gently
- sit farther from middle
- a doorknob
- yeast
- a round pencil
- False
- a battery cell
- easier
- we measure it
- a lever
- where the pencil is
- a lever boosts your push
- not needed
- a battery cell
- a balloon
- 4
- distance from the pencil
- coins of one kind
- True
- a 30 cm ruler
- 4
- needed
- which side goes down
- False
- True
- 4
- they may swallow them
- equal on both sides
- we keep it the same
- False
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