Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 2.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) always 10 (c) zero (d) bigger on the left
- 4.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a doorknob (c) a well pulley (d) a slide
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 7.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the left side (c) the right side (d) both go up
- 8.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 10.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) press it gently (c) bend it till it snaps (d) flick coins at faces
- 13.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 15.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 16.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 18.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit farther from middle (d) sit on the middle
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a balloon
- 20.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are magnetic (c) they are too cold (d) they may swallow them
- 21.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 23.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the number of coins (b) the kind of coins (c) which side goes down (d) distance from the pencil
- 26.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is hot (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) the lid gets softer
- 27.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) a battery cell (d) a flat table
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) yeast (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a battery cell (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) a round pencil (d) a mirror
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins
- 36.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a ramp (c) a steering wheel (d) a bottle opener
- 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 39.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) turmeric powder (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- equal on both sides
- a doorknob
- a lever
- a mirror
- the right side
- needed
- 4
- needed
- True
- press it gently
- 1
- a pulley
- 1
- not needed
- we measure it
- sit farther from middle
- a balloon
- they may swallow them
- False
- False
- True
- we keep it the same
- distance from the pencil
- a lever boosts your push
- not needed
- True
- a pulley
- a flat table
- False
- yeast
- a battery cell
- a round pencil
- the number of coins
- not needed
- a flagpole
- 4
- False
- turmeric powder
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