Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the number of coins (b) the same ruler (c) distance from the pencil (d) the kind of coins
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 3.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) easier (d) the same
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a battery cell
- 6.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) bend it till it snaps (c) stand on the ruler (d) press it gently
- 7.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 10.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are magnetic (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too shiny
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a magnet (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 13.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 16.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 17.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 18.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 20.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the effort (c) the fulcrum (d) the axle
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) a flat table
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a mirror (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 25.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 28.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) coins of one kind (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
- 30.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a mirror (c) turmeric powder (d) a battery cell
- 32.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a doorknob (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a slide
- 34.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a crane (c) a bottle opener (d) a sloping road
- 35.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 37.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- distance from the pencil
- a lever
- not needed
- easier
- a battery cell
- press it gently
- needed
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- they may swallow them
- we change it
- a magnet
- 2
- a pulley
- a pulley
- 2
- True
- False
- we keep it the same
- the fulcrum
- a flat table
- True
- a mirror
- a balloon
- False
- False
- a lever
- True
- coins of one kind
- 5
- a 30 cm ruler
- True
- a spoon lifting a lid
- a bottle opener
- False
- True
- True
- not needed
- 1
- True
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