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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 620 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  3. 3.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is hot (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) the lid gets softer (d) a lever boosts your push
  4. 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
  5. 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a mirror (d) a 30 cm ruler
  8. 8.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) neither, it balances (c) the right side (d) the left side
  9. 9.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) the same (d) harder
  10. 10.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  11. 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) a magnet (d) a round pencil
  12. 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
  13. 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
  14. 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
  15. 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a battery cell
  16. 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
  17. 17.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  19. 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
  20. 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are too shiny (c) they may swallow them (d) they are magnetic
  22. 22.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) bigger on the left (c) zero (d) equal on both sides
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  24. 24.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) the number of coins (c) where the pencil is (d) the kind of coins
  26. 26.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  27. 27.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a crane (c) a flagpole (d) a see-saw
  29. 29.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of coins (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil (d) the same ruler
  31. 31.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a well pulley (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a ramp
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  33. 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) press it gently (c) flick coins at faces (d) stand on the ruler
  35. 35.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a flat table (c) a balloon (d) a battery cell
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  40. 40.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit on the middle (d) sit farther from middle

Answer key

  1. True
  2. 6
  3. a lever boosts your push
  4. a magnet
  5. True
  6. False
  7. a mirror
  8. the right side
  9. easier
  10. needed
  11. a round pencil
  12. an inclined plane
  13. an inclined plane
  14. an inclined plane
  15. a battery cell
  16. a lever
  17. False
  18. needed
  19. a lever
  20. False
  21. they may swallow them
  22. equal on both sides
  23. we keep it the same
  24. True
  25. which side goes down
  26. 8
  27. True
  28. a see-saw
  29. True
  30. distance from the pencil
  31. a spoon lifting a lid
  32. we keep it the same
  33. False
  34. press it gently
  35. False
  36. a flat table
  37. True
  38. 4
  39. we measure it
  40. sit farther from middle

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