Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a see-saw (d) a tap handle
- 2.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the fulcrum (c) the load (d) the effort
- 3.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a balloon
- 5.True or false: a tap handle is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 9.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) a flat table (d) a balloon
- 11.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) neither, it balances (c) the left side (d) the right side
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a magnet (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 14.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 16.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) always 10 (c) zero (d) equal on both sides
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) coins of one kind
- 19.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a well pulley (c) a slide (d) a steering wheel
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a mirror (d) a flat table
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit on the middle (d) sit closer to middle
- 23.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) coins of one kind (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 25.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 27.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are too shiny (c) they may swallow them (d) they are magnetic
- 28.True or false: a steering wheel uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 30.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the spoon is hot (c) the lid gets softer (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 31.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) where the pencil is (b) the same ruler (c) the kind of coins (d) which side goes down
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) turmeric powder (d) a battery cell
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) yeast
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a bottle opener (c) a flagpole (d) a tap handle
- 39.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 40.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a ramp
- the fulcrum
- True
- a balloon
- False
- needed
- not needed
- False
- True
- a flat table
- False
- the right side
- a magnet
- 3
- False
- False
- equal on both sides
- turmeric powder
- a well pulley
- a mirror
- False
- sit farther from middle
- False
- coins of one kind
- True
- we change it
- they may swallow them
- False
- 1
- a lever boosts your push
- needed
- which side goes down
- a lever
- a 30 cm ruler
- an inclined plane
- 6
- yeast
- a bottle opener
- 2
- True
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