Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 7.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a well pulley (b) a doorknob (c) a tap handle (d) a sloping road
- 8.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) press it gently (c) flick coins at faces (d) stand on the ruler
- 9.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) a round pencil
- 11.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) coins of one kind
- 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) yeast
- 15.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is hot (d) a lever boosts your push
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 17.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they may swallow them (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too shiny
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a mirror (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 22.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) equal on both sides (c) always 10 (d) zero
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 26.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) coins of one kind
- 29.True or false: a ramp uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) the same ruler (c) distance from the pencil (d) the number of coins
- 33.True or false: a well pulley is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a crane (c) a sloping road (d) a crowbar
- 35.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a mirror
- 37.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit farther from middle (c) sit on the middle (d) sit closer to middle
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 40.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the fulcrum (b) the load (c) the effort (d) the axle
Answer key
- False
- not needed
- needed
- False
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- a well pulley
- press it gently
- True
- a round pencil
- not needed
- True
- turmeric powder
- yeast
- a lever boosts your push
- False
- True
- False
- they may swallow them
- a mirror
- a wheel and axle
- equal on both sides
- False
- not needed
- 4
- False
- 4
- coins of one kind
- False
- not needed
- 6
- distance from the pencil
- False
- a crowbar
- False
- a mirror
- needed
- sit farther from middle
- a wheel and axle
- the fulcrum
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