Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) press it gently (c) stand on the ruler (d) bend it till it snaps
- 2.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) neither, it balances (c) both go up (d) the right side
- 4.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the load (c) the axle (d) the fulcrum
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) where the pencil is (b) the same ruler (c) the kind of coins (d) which side goes down
- 7.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) easier (d) the same
- 8.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a battery cell (d) a round pencil
- 10.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit closer to middle (d) sit farther from middle
- 13.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 14.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 16.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 18.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 21.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) turmeric powder (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a well pulley (d) a slide
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 26.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too shiny (c) they are too cold (d) they may swallow them
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a magnet
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a magnet (d) coins of one kind
- 32.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a tap handle (d) a crowbar
- 35.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a slide (c) a well pulley (d) a ramp
- 36.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 38.True or false: a flagpole is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) the kind of coins (c) distance from the pencil
- 40.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
Answer key
- press it gently
- needed
- the right side
- the fulcrum
- we keep it the same
- which side goes down
- easier
- 6
- a battery cell
- not needed
- False
- sit farther from middle
- 10
- 3
- we measure it
- needed
- 8
- 2
- True
- we change it
- False
- turmeric powder
- a spoon lifting a lid
- we keep it the same
- an inclined plane
- False
- they may swallow them
- a wheel and axle
- a magnet
- True
- a magnet
- not needed
- needed
- a ramp
- a well pulley
- needed
- we keep it the same
- False
- the kind of coins
- 6
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