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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 624 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) press it gently (c) stand on the ruler (d) bend it till it snaps
  2. 2.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  3. 3.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) neither, it balances (c) both go up (d) the right side
  4. 4.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the load (c) the axle (d) the fulcrum
  5. 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) where the pencil is (b) the same ruler (c) the kind of coins (d) which side goes down
  7. 7.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) easier (d) the same
  8. 8.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
  9. 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a battery cell (d) a round pencil
  10. 10.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  11. 11.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit closer to middle (d) sit farther from middle
  13. 13.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  14. 14.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  16. 16.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  17. 17.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  18. 18.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
  19. 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  21. 21.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) turmeric powder (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
  23. 23.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a well pulley (d) a slide
  24. 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  25. 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
  26. 26.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too shiny (c) they are too cold (d) they may swallow them
  28. 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
  29. 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a magnet
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a magnet (d) coins of one kind
  32. 32.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  33. 33.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  34. 34.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a tap handle (d) a crowbar
  35. 35.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a slide (c) a well pulley (d) a ramp
  36. 36.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  38. 38.True or false: a flagpole is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) the kind of coins (c) distance from the pencil
  40. 40.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?

Answer key

  1. press it gently
  2. needed
  3. the right side
  4. the fulcrum
  5. we keep it the same
  6. which side goes down
  7. easier
  8. 6
  9. a battery cell
  10. not needed
  11. False
  12. sit farther from middle
  13. 10
  14. 3
  15. we measure it
  16. needed
  17. 8
  18. 2
  19. True
  20. we change it
  21. False
  22. turmeric powder
  23. a spoon lifting a lid
  24. we keep it the same
  25. an inclined plane
  26. False
  27. they may swallow them
  28. a wheel and axle
  29. a magnet
  30. True
  31. a magnet
  32. not needed
  33. needed
  34. a ramp
  35. a well pulley
  36. needed
  37. we keep it the same
  38. False
  39. the kind of coins
  40. 6

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