Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) yeast (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 6.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) a flat table
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) yeast (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 11.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the load (c) the fulcrum (d) the axle
- 12.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
- 13.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) bend it till it snaps (c) stand on the ruler (d) press it gently
- 14.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 18.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are too cold (c) they may swallow them (d) they are magnetic
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a mirror (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 20.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) neither, it balances (c) the left side (d) the right side
- 21.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 22.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) always 10 (c) zero (d) bigger on the left
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a doorknob (b) a see-saw (c) a sloping road (d) a flagpole
- 24.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a doorknob (c) a tap handle (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 25.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a balloon
- 27.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a round pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 30.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) the number of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) where the pencil is
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 33.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a flat table (d) turmeric powder
- 35.True or false: a crane is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 37.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a ramp (c) a steering wheel (d) a well pulley
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: a sloping road uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) which side goes down (c) the kind of coins (d) distance from the pencil
Answer key
- True
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- a pulley
- we keep it the same
- True
- turmeric powder
- a lever
- we change it
- yeast
- the fulcrum
- 2
- press it gently
- needed
- True
- True
- coins of one kind
- they may swallow them
- a mirror
- the right side
- 5
- equal on both sides
- a sloping road
- a spoon lifting a lid
- True
- a balloon
- not needed
- a magnet
- a round pencil
- True
- distance from the pencil
- a 30 cm ruler
- needed
- a flat table
- False
- we keep it the same
- a well pulley
- True
- False
- which side goes down
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