Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 2.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they may swallow them (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too shiny
- 5.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a bottle opener (b) a sloping road (c) a flagpole (d) a crane
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a magnet (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 7.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a slide (c) a flagpole (d) a crowbar
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) turmeric powder (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) a round pencil
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 12.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the fulcrum (b) the effort (c) the axle (d) the load
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a balloon
- 14.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) neither, it balances (c) the right side (d) the left side
- 15.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) bend it till it snaps (c) stand on the ruler (d) flick coins at faces
- 16.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 18.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 20.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 23.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit on the middle (d) sit closer to middle
- 24.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) always 10 (c) bigger on the left (d) equal on both sides
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 27.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a see-saw (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a ramp
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) a flat table (d) a mirror
- 29.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a well pulley (c) a see-saw (d) a flagpole
- 30.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 33.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 34.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the spoon is hot (c) the lid gets softer (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 36.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler (d) where the pencil is
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) a mirror (d) a 30 cm ruler
Answer key
- we measure it
- not needed
- True
- they may swallow them
- a bottle opener
- a magnet
- False
- a flagpole
- turmeric powder
- a round pencil
- a pulley
- the fulcrum
- a balloon
- the right side
- press it gently
- True
- a lever
- False
- a lever
- needed
- True
- a battery cell
- sit farther from middle
- not needed
- equal on both sides
- an inclined plane
- a ramp
- a flat table
- a see-saw
- True
- not needed
- an inclined plane
- 5
- a lever boosts your push
- we keep it the same
- True
- True
- False
- which side goes down
- a 30 cm ruler
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