Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a battery cell (d) a round pencil
- 2.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a tap handle (b) a ramp (c) a well pulley (d) a crane
- 4.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a crane (c) a sloping road (d) a flagpole
- 5.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 6.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) yeast (d) a round pencil
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 10.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 11.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a slide (c) a steering wheel (d) a see-saw
- 15.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the right side (c) the left side (d) neither, it balances
- 16.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crowbar (b) a ramp (c) a steering wheel (d) a sloping road
- 17.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) bend it till it snaps (c) flick coins at faces (d) stand on the ruler
- 18.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a balloon
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 21.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) the same (d) harder
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 25.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a mirror (d) yeast
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 30.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) yeast (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 32.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the axle (c) the fulcrum (d) the load
- 33.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 36.True or false: a sloping road is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a mirror (d) a round pencil
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a balloon (d) coins of one kind
- 39.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit on the middle (c) sit closer to middle (d) sit farther from middle
Answer key
- a battery cell
- needed
- a tap handle
- a spoon lifting a lid
- False
- False
- yeast
- a lever
- a magnet
- 8
- needed
- we measure it
- False
- a see-saw
- the right side
- a crowbar
- press it gently
- True
- a balloon
- a wheel and axle
- easier
- False
- turmeric powder
- we keep it the same
- 3
- True
- we change it
- a 30 cm ruler
- an inclined plane
- not needed
- yeast
- the fulcrum
- True
- a lever
- a lever
- False
- a mirror
- a balloon
- False
- sit farther from middle
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