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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 645 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) yeast
  2. 2.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a slide (b) a flagpole (c) a bottle opener (d) a spoon lifting a lid
  3. 3.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
  4. 4.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the load (c) the axle (d) the fulcrum
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same ruler (b) which side goes down (c) the number of coins (d) distance from the pencil
  7. 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  8. 8.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) the right side (c) both go up (d) neither, it balances
  10. 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the kind of coins (c) where the pencil is (d) the number of coins
  11. 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a balloon (d) a flat table
  12. 12.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  13. 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a battery cell (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
  14. 14.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are magnetic (c) they are too shiny (d) they are too cold
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the same ruler (c) which side goes down
  16. 16.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  17. 17.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a steering wheel (c) a flagpole (d) a sloping road
  18. 18.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a mirror (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
  20. 20.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) bigger on the left (c) equal on both sides (d) zero
  21. 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
  22. 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) sit farther from middle (c) jump up and down (d) sit on the middle
  25. 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins
  26. 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  27. 27.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a slide (c) a doorknob (d) a spoon lifting a lid
  29. 29.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  32. 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
  33. 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) yeast
  34. 34.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  36. 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) stand on the ruler (c) bend it till it snaps (d) press it gently
  40. 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. a 30 cm ruler
  2. a slide
  3. 1
  4. True
  5. the fulcrum
  6. which side goes down
  7. we keep it the same
  8. False
  9. the right side
  10. distance from the pencil
  11. a balloon
  12. needed
  13. a battery cell
  14. they may swallow them
  15. the same ruler
  16. 4
  17. a flagpole
  18. False
  19. a mirror
  20. equal on both sides
  21. a wheel and axle
  22. a balloon
  23. False
  24. sit farther from middle
  25. the number of coins
  26. we keep it the same
  27. True
  28. a spoon lifting a lid
  29. True
  30. we change it
  31. we measure it
  32. turmeric powder
  33. yeast
  34. False
  35. not needed
  36. False
  37. False
  38. True
  39. press it gently
  40. True

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