Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a tap handle (b) a bottle opener (c) a crane (d) a doorknob
- 3.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) stand on the ruler (c) press it gently (d) flick coins at faces
- 4.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is hot (d) a lever boosts your push
- 5.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the axle (c) the load (d) the fulcrum
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 7.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
- 8.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 9.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) yeast (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the kind of coins
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) the same ruler (d) which side goes down
- 13.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 15.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 16.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) the left side (c) neither, it balances (d) both go up
- 17.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 18.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit closer to middle (d) sit farther from middle
- 19.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) impossible (d) easier
- 20.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a ramp (d) a well pulley
- 21.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 23.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 24.True or false: a slide is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 26.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 27.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a doorknob (c) a crowbar (d) a crane
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a balloon (d) a flat table
- 29.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too shiny (d) they are magnetic
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins (d) which side goes down
- 33.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) turmeric powder
- 35.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) zero (c) always 10 (d) bigger on the left
- 38.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a battery cell
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) yeast (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
Answer key
- not needed
- a crane
- press it gently
- a lever boosts your push
- the fulcrum
- an inclined plane
- 1
- True
- False
- yeast
- the kind of coins
- which side goes down
- True
- we keep it the same
- 6
- the right side
- 1
- sit farther from middle
- easier
- a well pulley
- True
- a wheel and axle
- 6
- False
- 4
- 6
- a crowbar
- a balloon
- they may swallow them
- a lever
- a wheel and axle
- distance from the pencil
- False
- coins of one kind
- needed
- True
- equal on both sides
- False
- a battery cell
- yeast
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