Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a battery cell (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 2.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
- 4.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too shiny (c) they are too cold (d) they are magnetic
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a battery cell (c) a mirror (d) turmeric powder
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a magnet (d) coins of one kind
- 7.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the left side (c) the right side (d) both go up
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 10.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 12.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit on the middle (d) jump up and down
- 13.True or false: a steering wheel is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 15.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the fulcrum (c) the axle (d) the effort
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) yeast
- 19.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins (d) where the pencil is
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 24.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) the number of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) which side goes down
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 32.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the spoon is hot (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a balloon
- 36.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) easier (d) the same
- 40.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a battery cell
- needed
- 6
- they may swallow them
- a flat table
- a magnet
- needed
- the right side
- a lever
- False
- a lever
- sit farther from middle
- False
- a mirror
- the fulcrum
- False
- we change it
- yeast
- False
- False
- needed
- which side goes down
- True
- False
- 6
- we keep it the same
- turmeric powder
- a lever
- distance from the pencil
- a 30 cm ruler
- a lever
- a lever boosts your push
- True
- False
- a balloon
- True
- a wheel and axle
- False
- easier
- False
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