Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a battery cell (d) coins of one kind
- 2.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a bottle opener (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a doorknob
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 8.True or false: a steering wheel uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a slide (b) a flagpole (c) a ramp (d) a crowbar
- 10.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit farther from middle (c) sit on the middle (d) sit closer to middle
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
- 13.True or false: a see-saw is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) the same (d) easier
- 15.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.True or false: a steering wheel is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is hot (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) the lid gets softer
- 20.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) yeast (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 22.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) coins of one kind
- 25.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) press it gently (c) bend it till it snaps (d) flick coins at faces
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) the kind of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) which side goes down
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a flat table (c) turmeric powder (d) a battery cell
- 28.True or false: a slide is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a magnet (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) where the pencil is (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) yeast (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 32.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a doorknob (c) a tap handle (d) a flagpole
- 34.True or false: a flagpole is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
- 40.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the left side (c) neither, it balances (d) the right side
Answer key
- a battery cell
- 3
- True
- needed
- False
- a doorknob
- a lever
- False
- a flagpole
- sit farther from middle
- True
- 4
- False
- easier
- not needed
- False
- needed
- True
- a lever boosts your push
- True
- yeast
- not needed
- 6
- coins of one kind
- press it gently
- distance from the pencil
- a flat table
- False
- a magnet
- where the pencil is
- yeast
- True
- a ramp
- False
- a battery cell
- turmeric powder
- an inclined plane
- True
- 6
- the right side
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