Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 3.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
- 5.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) press it gently (c) bend it till it snaps (d) flick coins at faces
- 6.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a ramp (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a flagpole
- 7.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 9.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are magnetic (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too shiny
- 10.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
- 11.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 12.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a magnet (d) a flat table
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 15.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) yeast (d) a round pencil
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 21.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) easier (d) impossible
- 22.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) always 10 (c) zero (d) equal on both sides
- 23.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a tap handle (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a slide
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) a round pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil (d) the number of coins
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 30.True or false: a well pulley is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) sit farther from middle (c) jump up and down (d) sit closer to middle
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a battery cell
- 33.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the load (c) the effort (d) the fulcrum
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 35.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) the spoon is hot (d) a lever boosts your push
- 36.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the number of coins
- 39.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 40.True or false: a flagpole is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- needed
- a balloon
- False
- a flat table
- press it gently
- a ramp
- True
- a lever
- they may swallow them
- 4
- True
- True
- a magnet
- where the pencil is
- True
- we change it
- True
- a balloon
- yeast
- a lever
- easier
- equal on both sides
- True
- a tap handle
- an inclined plane
- we keep it the same
- a round pencil
- distance from the pencil
- a lever
- False
- sit farther from middle
- a battery cell
- the fulcrum
- we keep it the same
- a lever boosts your push
- not needed
- a pulley
- the number of coins
- 2
- False
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