Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) a flat table
- 2.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) easier (d) harder
- 3.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the kind of coins (b) the same ruler (c) the number of coins (d) which side goes down
- 9.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 10.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit farther from middle (d) sit on the middle
- 11.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 12.True or false: a steering wheel uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 13.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) coins of one kind
- 17.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crowbar (b) a crane (c) a slide (d) a flagpole
- 19.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a sloping road (c) a crowbar (d) a well pulley
- 26.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 29.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is hot (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) the lid gets softer
- 30.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the kind of coins (c) which side goes down
- 34.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 37.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) neither, it balances (c) the right side (d) the left side
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 39.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a magnet
Answer key
- a flat table
- easier
- not needed
- needed
- a pulley
- a lever
- a mirror
- which side goes down
- False
- sit farther from middle
- 3
- False
- True
- the same ruler
- True
- coins of one kind
- False
- a crowbar
- False
- True
- 3
- True
- we keep it the same
- an inclined plane
- a sloping road
- False
- True
- we keep it the same
- a lever boosts your push
- needed
- 4
- a mirror
- the kind of coins
- 2
- we measure it
- a lever
- the right side
- we change it
- False
- a magnet
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