Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 2.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) sit farther from middle (c) jump up and down (d) sit closer to middle
- 3.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 5.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) the same ruler (c) the number of coins (d) distance from the pencil
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a flagpole (c) a crane (d) a doorknob
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) yeast (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) equal on both sides (c) bigger on the left (d) always 10
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 13.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 14.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) neither, it balances (c) both go up (d) the right side
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a battery cell
- 16.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 19.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is hot (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) a lever boosts your push
- 21.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 22.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) easier (d) impossible
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) turmeric powder (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 25.True or false: a ramp is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the kind of coins
- 28.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 29.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a sloping road (c) a see-saw (d) a steering wheel
- 30.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 32.True or false: a steering wheel is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) the same ruler (c) distance from the pencil (d) which side goes down
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) a balloon
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down
Answer key
- 12
- sit farther from middle
- False
- a lever
- not needed
- 4
- distance from the pencil
- a doorknob
- yeast
- True
- equal on both sides
- False
- 8
- the right side
- a battery cell
- needed
- False
- we keep it the same
- needed
- a lever boosts your push
- 6
- not needed
- easier
- turmeric powder
- False
- 6
- the kind of coins
- 3
- a sloping road
- 3
- yeast
- False
- we keep it the same
- True
- an inclined plane
- which side goes down
- a flat table
- True
- not needed
- the number of coins
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