Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too cold (c) they are too shiny (d) they may swallow them
- 3.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) press it gently (c) flick coins at faces (d) stand on the ruler
- 4.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a magnet
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a mirror
- 7.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a flagpole (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a bottle opener
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler
- 10.True or false: a doorknob is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the kind of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a slide (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a steering wheel (d) a doorknob
- 16.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a steering wheel (c) a crowbar (d) a ramp
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 18.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) a battery cell
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same ruler (b) the kind of coins (c) the number of coins (d) which side goes down
- 23.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) sit closer to middle (c) jump up and down (d) sit on the middle
- 27.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 28.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the fulcrum (b) the load (c) the axle (d) the effort
- 29.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 30.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 31.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a magnet (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 35.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a sloping road (c) a tap handle (d) a crane
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a mirror (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 38.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) harder (d) the same
- 39.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- needed
- they may swallow them
- press it gently
- needed
- a magnet
- a mirror
- not needed
- a flagpole
- the same ruler
- False
- the kind of coins
- True
- a lever
- True
- a slide
- a crowbar
- yeast
- 5
- False
- we keep it the same
- coins of one kind
- which side goes down
- needed
- not needed
- True
- sit farther from middle
- 4
- the fulcrum
- 2
- 3
- not needed
- a lever
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- a tap handle
- we change it
- a 30 cm ruler
- easier
- False
- True
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