Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a flat table (d) a magnet
- 2.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) bend it till it snaps (c) flick coins at faces (d) press it gently
- 3.True or false: a see-saw is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) where the pencil is (d) the number of coins
- 5.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the left side (c) both go up (d) the right side
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) always 10 (c) bigger on the left (d) zero
- 8.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 10.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 12.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) impossible (d) the same
- 13.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 17.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is hot (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a tap handle (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a crowbar (d) a well pulley
- 19.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 22.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a flagpole (c) a bottle opener (d) a well pulley
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 27.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins (d) the kind of coins
- 29.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a balloon (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a mirror
- 32.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 33.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the axle (c) the load (d) the fulcrum
- 35.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a ramp (b) a well pulley (c) a doorknob (d) a bottle opener
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a bottle opener (c) a crane (d) a slide
- 37.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a tap handle (b) a flagpole (c) a ramp (d) a well pulley
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a battery cell
Answer key
- a flat table
- press it gently
- False
- distance from the pencil
- the right side
- True
- equal on both sides
- not needed
- True
- True
- 5
- easier
- True
- we keep it the same
- we measure it
- we keep it the same
- a lever boosts your push
- a tap handle
- 2
- True
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- needed
- False
- a bottle opener
- a magnet
- 8
- which side goes down
- False
- a balloon
- a mirror
- 5
- needed
- the fulcrum
- a well pulley
- a slide
- True
- False
- a ramp
- a battery cell
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