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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 668 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a flat table (d) a magnet
  2. 2.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) bend it till it snaps (c) flick coins at faces (d) press it gently
  3. 3.True or false: a see-saw is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) where the pencil is (d) the number of coins
  5. 5.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the left side (c) both go up (d) the right side
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) always 10 (c) bigger on the left (d) zero
  8. 8.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  9. 9.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  12. 12.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) impossible (d) the same
  13. 13.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  16. 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  17. 17.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is hot (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the spoon is magnetic
  18. 18.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a tap handle (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a crowbar (d) a well pulley
  19. 19.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
  20. 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  22. 22.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  23. 23.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  24. 24.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a flagpole (c) a bottle opener (d) a well pulley
  26. 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
  27. 27.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  28. 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins (d) the kind of coins
  29. 29.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a balloon (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
  31. 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a mirror
  32. 32.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
  33. 33.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  34. 34.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the axle (c) the load (d) the fulcrum
  35. 35.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a ramp (b) a well pulley (c) a doorknob (d) a bottle opener
  36. 36.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a bottle opener (c) a crane (d) a slide
  37. 37.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a tap handle (b) a flagpole (c) a ramp (d) a well pulley
  40. 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a battery cell

Answer key

  1. a flat table
  2. press it gently
  3. False
  4. distance from the pencil
  5. the right side
  6. True
  7. equal on both sides
  8. not needed
  9. True
  10. True
  11. 5
  12. easier
  13. True
  14. we keep it the same
  15. we measure it
  16. we keep it the same
  17. a lever boosts your push
  18. a tap handle
  19. 2
  20. True
  21. we keep it the same
  22. not needed
  23. needed
  24. False
  25. a bottle opener
  26. a magnet
  27. 8
  28. which side goes down
  29. False
  30. a balloon
  31. a mirror
  32. 5
  33. needed
  34. the fulcrum
  35. a well pulley
  36. a slide
  37. True
  38. False
  39. a ramp
  40. a battery cell

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