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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 671 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

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  1. 1.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too cold (d) they are too shiny
  2. 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) a 30 cm ruler
  3. 3.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins (d) the kind of coins
  5. 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a round pencil (c) a battery cell (d) yeast
  7. 7.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well pulley (b) a flagpole (c) a sloping road (d) a crane
  8. 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a balloon
  9. 9.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) flick coins at faces (c) bend it till it snaps (d) press it gently
  10. 10.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the spoon is hot (c) the lid gets softer (d) a lever boosts your push
  11. 11.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) easier (d) the same
  12. 12.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a doorknob (c) a sloping road (d) a crowbar
  13. 13.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the right side (c) the left side (d) both go up
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  18. 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a flat table (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
  19. 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  20. 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) yeast (d) a flat table
  21. 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) yeast
  22. 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
  23. 23.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) sit farther from middle (c) sit closer to middle (d) jump up and down
  24. 24.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
  25. 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins
  26. 26.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  27. 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a ramp (c) a crane (d) a bottle opener
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  33. 33.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
  34. 34.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a tap handle (c) a ramp (d) a crowbar
  35. 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  36. 36.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  40. 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it

Answer key

  1. they may swallow them
  2. a 30 cm ruler
  3. False
  4. distance from the pencil
  5. True
  6. a round pencil
  7. a sloping road
  8. a balloon
  9. press it gently
  10. a lever boosts your push
  11. easier
  12. a crowbar
  13. False
  14. the right side
  15. False
  16. False
  17. 4
  18. a flat table
  19. we keep it the same
  20. yeast
  21. yeast
  22. an inclined plane
  23. sit farther from middle
  24. 2
  25. the number of coins
  26. needed
  27. True
  28. True
  29. False
  30. True
  31. a crane
  32. we keep it the same
  33. 2
  34. a tap handle
  35. we measure it
  36. True
  37. False
  38. False
  39. we keep it the same
  40. we keep it the same

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