Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) yeast (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) the number of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) which side goes down
- 4.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 5.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crane (b) a doorknob (c) a bottle opener (d) a slide
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) the number of coins (c) the same ruler (d) distance from the pencil
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a battery cell
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 12.True or false: a flagpole is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 13.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are magnetic (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too shiny
- 16.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the right side (c) neither, it balances (d) the left side
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 21.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) stand on the ruler (c) press it gently (d) flick coins at faces
- 23.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 24.True or false: a well pulley is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 25.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 30.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a balloon (c) coins of one kind (d) yeast
- 32.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the fulcrum (c) the axle (d) the effort
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a mirror
- 34.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a doorknob (c) a bottle opener (d) a see-saw
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a battery cell (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 37.True or false: a steering wheel uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is hot (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 39.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.True or false: a flagpole is a lever. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- yeast
- a lever
- distance from the pencil
- 6
- 6
- we change it
- a slide
- which side goes down
- False
- a battery cell
- False
- False
- False
- True
- they may swallow them
- the right side
- yeast
- a lever
- a pulley
- we keep it the same
- True
- press it gently
- False
- False
- True
- needed
- 6
- True
- we measure it
- 2
- coins of one kind
- the fulcrum
- a 30 cm ruler
- a doorknob
- True
- a battery cell
- False
- a lever boosts your push
- not needed
- False
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