Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are magnetic (c) they are too shiny (d) they may swallow them
- 2.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) bend it till it snaps (c) stand on the ruler (d) press it gently
- 3.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is hot (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 4.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 5.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 6.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a see-saw (c) a doorknob (d) a slide
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) a flat table
- 10.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 11.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 12.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) the same (d) easier
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) yeast (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 14.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) sit closer to middle (c) jump up and down (d) sit farther from middle
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) turmeric powder (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 16.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a battery cell (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 20.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) equal on both sides (c) zero (d) bigger on the left
- 21.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a ramp (b) a see-saw (c) a bottle opener (d) a crane
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) distance from the pencil (b) where the pencil is (c) which side goes down (d) the same ruler
- 23.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a flagpole (c) a tap handle (d) a doorknob
- 25.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 26.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down (d) the kind of coins
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) a round pencil
- 30.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 34.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) coins of one kind
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) yeast
- 37.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) a mirror
Answer key
- they may swallow them
- press it gently
- a lever boosts your push
- 1
- 1
- a see-saw
- we measure it
- True
- a flat table
- 4
- 12
- easier
- yeast
- sit farther from middle
- turmeric powder
- needed
- True
- a battery cell
- we keep it the same
- equal on both sides
- a crane
- which side goes down
- True
- a ramp
- 2
- False
- True
- distance from the pencil
- a round pencil
- False
- not needed
- a lever
- we keep it the same
- needed
- coins of one kind
- yeast
- False
- False
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
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