Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 4.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too cold (d) they are too shiny
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) the number of coins (c) distance from the pencil
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a mirror (c) a round pencil (d) yeast
- 7.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) the same (d) impossible
- 8.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) bigger on the left (c) zero (d) equal on both sides
- 9.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) flick coins at faces (c) bend it till it snaps (d) press it gently
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) distance from the pencil (c) where the pencil is (d) the number of coins
- 11.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.True or false: a see-saw is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a crowbar (c) a well pulley (d) a sloping road
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 17.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crane (b) a doorknob (c) a crowbar (d) a bottle opener
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) the kind of coins (c) the same ruler (d) distance from the pencil
- 19.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 21.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the spoon is hot (c) the lid gets softer (d) a lever boosts your push
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) yeast (d) coins of one kind
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 24.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a battery cell
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 31.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 32.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a mirror (d) a flat table
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 40.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- coins of one kind
- we keep it the same
- a magnet
- they may swallow them
- the number of coins
- a round pencil
- easier
- equal on both sides
- press it gently
- distance from the pencil
- needed
- not needed
- False
- a crowbar
- a lever
- we change it
- a crane
- which side goes down
- not needed
- 2
- a lever boosts your push
- yeast
- True
- True
- False
- True
- needed
- False
- a battery cell
- an inclined plane
- 6
- False
- needed
- 3
- a magnet
- we measure it
- a mirror
- True
- 6
- True
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