Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down (d) where the pencil is
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 3.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) the same (d) easier
- 4.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too shiny (c) they are too cold (d) they may swallow them
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 6.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 7.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a balloon
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a magnet (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 10.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a ramp (b) a crowbar (c) a well pulley (d) a steering wheel
- 11.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 14.True or false: a crowbar is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 18.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) bend it till it snaps (c) flick coins at faces (d) press it gently
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 20.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a battery cell
- 22.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 23.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a doorknob (c) a crowbar (d) a crane
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 27.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) always 10 (c) zero (d) bigger on the left
- 28.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a crowbar (c) a sloping road (d) a well pulley
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 33.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) coins of one kind
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 36.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a steering wheel (c) a bottle opener (d) a ramp
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- distance from the pencil
- we keep it the same
- easier
- they may swallow them
- True
- True
- True
- a balloon
- a magnet
- a well pulley
- needed
- False
- 10
- False
- a pulley
- turmeric powder
- a battery cell
- press it gently
- we keep it the same
- True
- a battery cell
- True
- False
- we keep it the same
- a doorknob
- we measure it
- equal on both sides
- needed
- a sloping road
- a lever
- a balloon
- a wheel and axle
- not needed
- coins of one kind
- a pulley
- True
- not needed
- True
- a bottle opener
- False
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