Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a battery cell
- 2.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) yeast (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 5.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) neither, it balances (c) the left side (d) both go up
- 6.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 7.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they may swallow them (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too shiny
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the number of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) the same ruler (d) where the pencil is
- 9.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a bottle opener (c) a sloping road (d) a doorknob
- 10.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a magnet (d) a flat table
- 13.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a steering wheel (c) a flagpole (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 14.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a doorknob (c) a crane (d) a see-saw
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) a mirror
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a tap handle (c) a well pulley (d) a ramp
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 19.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) flick coins at faces (c) bend it till it snaps (d) press it gently
- 20.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a see-saw (c) a slide (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 22.True or false: a tap handle is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 24.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) the same (d) easier
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the kind of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 26.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the axle (c) the load (d) the fulcrum
- 28.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 31.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the spoon is hot (d) the lid gets softer
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 34.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 40.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a battery cell
- False
- turmeric powder
- yeast
- the right side
- 1
- they may swallow them
- distance from the pencil
- a bottle opener
- False
- 5
- a magnet
- a flagpole
- a crane
- a round pencil
- False
- a tap handle
- we change it
- press it gently
- a slide
- a wheel and axle
- False
- a lever
- easier
- the kind of coins
- not needed
- the fulcrum
- False
- not needed
- a wheel and axle
- a lever boosts your push
- a 30 cm ruler
- a lever
- needed
- False
- not needed
- not needed
- False
- an inclined plane
- False
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