Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) the same ruler (c) distance from the pencil (d) the kind of coins
- 2.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) both go up (c) the left side (d) the right side
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a mirror (d) a balloon
- 4.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a ramp (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a flagpole
- 5.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a doorknob (b) a crowbar (c) a see-saw (d) a flagpole
- 6.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 7.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 9.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) press it gently (c) stand on the ruler (d) bend it till it snaps
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) coins of one kind
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 12.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 13.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) sit farther from middle (c) sit on the middle (d) jump up and down
- 14.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 16.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 20.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 21.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a tap handle (b) a flagpole (c) a see-saw (d) a slide
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a balloon
- 28.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 30.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a magnet (d) a flat table
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a well pulley (c) a crane (d) a doorknob
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 36.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) the same (d) impossible
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a battery cell (d) a flat table
- 38.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) always 10 (c) bigger on the left (d) equal on both sides
- 39.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- distance from the pencil
- the right side
- a 30 cm ruler
- a ramp
- a flagpole
- True
- True
- 8
- press it gently
- coins of one kind
- we keep it the same
- 4
- sit farther from middle
- 6
- we keep it the same
- True
- a pulley
- False
- 1
- True
- True
- not needed
- True
- a slide
- True
- True
- a balloon
- True
- 1
- not needed
- a magnet
- False
- a doorknob
- a mirror
- an inclined plane
- easier
- a battery cell
- equal on both sides
- False
- True
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