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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 70 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) the same ruler (c) distance from the pencil (d) the kind of coins
  2. 2.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) both go up (c) the left side (d) the right side
  3. 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a mirror (d) a balloon
  4. 4.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a ramp (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a flagpole
  5. 5.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a doorknob (b) a crowbar (c) a see-saw (d) a flagpole
  6. 6.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  9. 9.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) press it gently (c) stand on the ruler (d) bend it till it snaps
  10. 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) coins of one kind
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  12. 12.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  13. 13.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) sit farther from middle (c) sit on the middle (d) jump up and down
  14. 14.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  16. 16.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
  18. 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
  20. 20.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a tap handle (b) a flagpole (c) a see-saw (d) a slide
  25. 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a balloon
  28. 28.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  30. 30.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  31. 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a magnet (d) a flat table
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a well pulley (c) a crane (d) a doorknob
  34. 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
  35. 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
  36. 36.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) the same (d) impossible
  37. 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a battery cell (d) a flat table
  38. 38.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) always 10 (c) bigger on the left (d) equal on both sides
  39. 39.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. distance from the pencil
  2. the right side
  3. a 30 cm ruler
  4. a ramp
  5. a flagpole
  6. True
  7. True
  8. 8
  9. press it gently
  10. coins of one kind
  11. we keep it the same
  12. 4
  13. sit farther from middle
  14. 6
  15. we keep it the same
  16. True
  17. a pulley
  18. False
  19. 1
  20. True
  21. True
  22. not needed
  23. True
  24. a slide
  25. True
  26. True
  27. a balloon
  28. True
  29. 1
  30. not needed
  31. a magnet
  32. False
  33. a doorknob
  34. a mirror
  35. an inclined plane
  36. easier
  37. a battery cell
  38. equal on both sides
  39. False
  40. True

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