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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 698 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) the kind of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) the same ruler
  2. 2.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the load (c) the axle (d) the fulcrum
  3. 3.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit farther from middle (c) sit closer to middle (d) sit on the middle
  5. 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
  6. 6.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the right side (c) both go up (d) the left side
  7. 7.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a ramp (c) a crowbar (d) a flagpole
  8. 8.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too cold (d) they are too shiny
  9. 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
  10. 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
  11. 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a mirror
  12. 12.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  15. 15.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) bend it till it snaps (c) press it gently (d) flick coins at faces
  16. 16.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) always 10 (c) zero (d) bigger on the left
  17. 17.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  18. 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
  19. 19.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  20. 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
  21. 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) coins of one kind
  23. 23.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  24. 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  25. 25.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) easier (d) impossible
  27. 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) turmeric powder
  28. 28.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
  29. 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) turmeric powder
  30. 30.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a sloping road (c) a slide (d) a steering wheel
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the kind of coins (b) where the pencil is (c) the number of coins (d) which side goes down
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  33. 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
  34. 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a battery cell
  35. 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a magnet (d) coins of one kind
  36. 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a doorknob (b) a flagpole (c) a ramp (d) a sloping road
  40. 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane

Answer key

  1. distance from the pencil
  2. the fulcrum
  3. True
  4. sit farther from middle
  5. a balloon
  6. the right side
  7. a doorknob
  8. they may swallow them
  9. a lever
  10. a pulley
  11. a mirror
  12. False
  13. False
  14. 6
  15. press it gently
  16. equal on both sides
  17. not needed
  18. yeast
  19. needed
  20. a wheel and axle
  21. False
  22. coins of one kind
  23. not needed
  24. we keep it the same
  25. True
  26. easier
  27. a 30 cm ruler
  28. 6
  29. turmeric powder
  30. a steering wheel
  31. which side goes down
  32. we change it
  33. a wheel and axle
  34. a battery cell
  35. a magnet
  36. False
  37. True
  38. True
  39. a flagpole
  40. a pulley

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