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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 71 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) both go up (c) neither, it balances (d) the left side
  2. 2.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the load (c) the axle (d) the fulcrum
  3. 3.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a steering wheel (c) a ramp (d) a slide
  5. 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
  6. 6.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.True or false: a sloping road uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
  9. 9.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  10. 10.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) press it gently (c) stand on the ruler (d) flick coins at faces
  11. 11.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  12. 12.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
  14. 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a balloon (d) a flat table
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same ruler (b) the kind of coins (c) where the pencil is (d) which side goes down
  16. 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) a balloon
  17. 17.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the kind of coins (c) the number of coins (d) where the pencil is
  19. 19.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
  20. 20.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  21. 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  22. 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a sloping road (c) a see-saw (d) a flagpole
  24. 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the number of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
  26. 26.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
  27. 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a mirror (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
  28. 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a balloon
  29. 29.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) impossible (d) harder
  30. 30.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
  31. 31.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are too cold (c) they are magnetic (d) they may swallow them
  32. 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a magnet (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
  33. 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
  34. 34.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the spoon is hot (d) the spoon is magnetic
  36. 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  37. 37.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) equal on both sides (c) always 10 (d) zero
  38. 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) where the pencil is
  40. 40.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. the right side
  2. the fulcrum
  3. True
  4. a spoon lifting a lid
  5. a wheel and axle
  6. True
  7. False
  8. 3
  9. not needed
  10. press it gently
  11. needed
  12. True
  13. a battery cell
  14. a balloon
  15. which side goes down
  16. a flat table
  17. False
  18. distance from the pencil
  19. 6
  20. needed
  21. we change it
  22. False
  23. a flagpole
  24. False
  25. the number of coins
  26. 5
  27. a mirror
  28. a balloon
  29. easier
  30. 4
  31. they may swallow them
  32. a magnet
  33. a pulley
  34. True
  35. a lever boosts your push
  36. 2
  37. equal on both sides
  38. we measure it
  39. where the pencil is
  40. True

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