Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) neither, it balances (c) the right side (d) the left side
- 2.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) coins of one kind
- 4.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too cold (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too shiny
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a balloon (d) a flat table
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit on the middle (d) jump up and down
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 12.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) which side goes down (c) the kind of coins (d) distance from the pencil
- 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a balloon
- 15.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 19.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a sloping road (c) a flagpole (d) a steering wheel
- 20.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 21.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a magnet
- 23.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the fulcrum (c) the load (d) the effort
- 24.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) turmeric powder (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) where the pencil is (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil (d) the number of coins
- 28.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) where the pencil is (c) which side goes down
- 30.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) flick coins at faces (c) bend it till it snaps (d) stand on the ruler
- 31.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a battery cell (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the kind of coins
- 37.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a crowbar (c) a sloping road (d) a doorknob
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 40.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
Answer key
- the right side
- True
- coins of one kind
- they may swallow them
- a pulley
- we measure it
- a balloon
- True
- sit farther from middle
- False
- a pulley
- False
- distance from the pencil
- a balloon
- not needed
- a lever
- we keep it the same
- we change it
- a steering wheel
- 1
- not needed
- a magnet
- the fulcrum
- True
- turmeric powder
- yeast
- which side goes down
- 5
- where the pencil is
- press it gently
- needed
- not needed
- a lever
- False
- a battery cell
- the kind of coins
- a doorknob
- True
- turmeric powder
- 2
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