Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a doorknob (b) a see-saw (c) a flagpole (d) a slide
- 2.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) yeast
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 6.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a ramp (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a crane
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 9.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is hot (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) yeast
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 15.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too cold (d) they are magnetic
- 16.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 18.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit farther from middle (d) sit closer to middle
- 19.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the right side (c) neither, it balances (d) the left side
- 20.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) press it gently (c) flick coins at faces (d) bend it till it snaps
- 21.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) yeast (c) coins of one kind (d) a mirror
- 23.True or false: a sloping road is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a round pencil (c) a mirror (d) yeast
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the kind of coins (c) which side goes down (d) where the pencil is
- 26.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a steering wheel (c) a ramp (d) a bottle opener
- 27.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) zero (c) always 10 (d) bigger on the left
- 28.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 29.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) the same (d) impossible
- 31.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the axle (c) the load (d) the fulcrum
- 32.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) turmeric powder (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a magnet
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: a flagpole is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) where the pencil is (c) the kind of coins (d) distance from the pencil
Answer key
- a slide
- 1
- yeast
- True
- a wheel and axle
- 8
- a spoon lifting a lid
- an inclined plane
- True
- needed
- a lever boosts your push
- False
- yeast
- a 30 cm ruler
- they may swallow them
- not needed
- 2
- sit farther from middle
- the right side
- press it gently
- True
- coins of one kind
- False
- a round pencil
- which side goes down
- a bottle opener
- equal on both sides
- False
- True
- easier
- the fulcrum
- False
- True
- turmeric powder
- a magnet
- we change it
- False
- True
- False
- distance from the pencil
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