Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) stand on the ruler (c) press it gently (d) flick coins at faces
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 5.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane (b) a see-saw (c) a sloping road (d) a doorknob
- 7.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a tap handle (b) a bottle opener (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a crane
- 9.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too cold (d) they are magnetic
- 10.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the right side (c) the left side (d) both go up
- 11.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the spoon is hot
- 12.True or false: a see-saw is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 13.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) where the pencil is
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) the same ruler (d) which side goes down
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 17.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a battery cell (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 19.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 20.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 22.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of coins (b) where the pencil is (c) the number of coins (d) distance from the pencil
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the number of coins (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 30.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the fulcrum (c) the effort (d) the load
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a mirror (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 34.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: a ramp is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 37.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) zero (c) always 10 (d) equal on both sides
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a magnet
Answer key
- press it gently
- we change it
- a wheel and axle
- turmeric powder
- False
- a doorknob
- False
- a tap handle
- they may swallow them
- the right side
- a lever boosts your push
- False
- True
- where the pencil is
- which side goes down
- we keep it the same
- True
- a battery cell
- 4
- not needed
- True
- True
- not needed
- True
- distance from the pencil
- the number of coins
- True
- True
- a lever
- needed
- the fulcrum
- a pulley
- a mirror
- False
- False
- False
- True
- True
- equal on both sides
- a magnet
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