Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a balloon (c) a battery cell (d) turmeric powder
- 2.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a crowbar (c) a slide (d) a flagpole
- 3.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the left side (c) the right side (d) neither, it balances
- 4.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 6.True or false: a crowbar is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the spoon is hot
- 8.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) sit farther from middle (c) jump up and down (d) sit closer to middle
- 9.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a mirror (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 11.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 12.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a round pencil (c) yeast (d) turmeric powder
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a tap handle (c) a flagpole (d) a crowbar
- 16.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) easier (d) impossible
- 17.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too cold (c) they are too shiny (d) they may swallow them
- 19.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 21.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) bigger on the left (c) zero (d) equal on both sides
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 25.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) coins of one kind (d) yeast
- 27.True or false: a sloping road uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 30.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a slide (b) a bottle opener (c) a sloping road (d) a tap handle
- 32.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a flagpole (b) a well pulley (c) a doorknob (d) a crowbar
- 33.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the same ruler (c) which side goes down
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a battery cell (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the kind of coins (b) where the pencil is (c) the same ruler (d) which side goes down
- 39.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
Answer key
- a flat table
- a crowbar
- the right side
- True
- a 30 cm ruler
- False
- a lever boosts your push
- sit farther from middle
- True
- a mirror
- 10
- False
- a round pencil
- False
- a flagpole
- easier
- not needed
- they may swallow them
- True
- a lever
- equal on both sides
- a magnet
- False
- a balloon
- False
- coins of one kind
- False
- not needed
- a wheel and axle
- True
- a tap handle
- a doorknob
- not needed
- True
- True
- the same ruler
- a battery cell
- which side goes down
- 4
- we change it
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