Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) coins of one kind
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 5.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a doorknob (b) a slide (c) a tap handle (d) a well pulley
- 6.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) sit closer to middle (c) jump up and down (d) sit farther from middle
- 7.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a bottle opener (c) a sloping road (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 8.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 9.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 11.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too cold (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too shiny
- 12.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 15.True or false: a flagpole is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the kind of coins
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) stand on the ruler (c) flick coins at faces (d) bend it till it snaps
- 21.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 22.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) yeast (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 24.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 25.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is hot (d) a lever boosts your push
- 26.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) neither, it balances (c) both go up (d) the left side
- 27.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a crowbar (c) a slide (d) a bottle opener
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) yeast (d) a mirror
- 29.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a slide (b) a flagpole (c) a tap handle (d) a bottle opener
- 30.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 33.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 34.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a battery cell
- 37.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 39.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) the same (d) harder
- 40.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
Answer key
- we measure it
- coins of one kind
- a pulley
- turmeric powder
- a well pulley
- sit farther from middle
- a flagpole
- 1
- needed
- a wheel and axle
- they may swallow them
- 3
- we keep it the same
- a wheel and axle
- False
- the kind of coins
- we keep it the same
- False
- False
- press it gently
- 1
- True
- yeast
- 1
- a lever boosts your push
- the right side
- a doorknob
- a 30 cm ruler
- a tap handle
- not needed
- needed
- an inclined plane
- 3
- True
- True
- a battery cell
- True
- a lever
- easier
- 10
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