Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a balloon (d) coins of one kind
- 2.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) flick coins at faces (c) bend it till it snaps (d) stand on the ruler
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) yeast (d) coins of one kind
- 4.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a ramp (c) a see-saw (d) a slide
- 6.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 7.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too shiny (d) they are magnetic
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) where the pencil is (c) distance from the pencil (d) the kind of coins
- 11.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 12.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the fulcrum (c) the load (d) the axle
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is hot (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) a lever boosts your push
- 15.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 18.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) the number of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) the same ruler
- 21.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 23.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a slide (d) a ramp
- 25.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 27.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a doorknob (b) a tap handle (c) a slide (d) a see-saw
- 28.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.True or false: a flagpole is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a magnet
- 31.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a ramp (d) a doorknob
- 35.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a tap handle (b) a see-saw (c) a ramp (d) a bottle opener
- 36.True or false: a slide is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a balloon (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 38.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a balloon
- press it gently
- yeast
- needed
- a steering wheel
- 2
- they may swallow them
- a pulley
- True
- distance from the pencil
- 1
- the fulcrum
- False
- a lever boosts your push
- needed
- a lever
- an inclined plane
- 6
- False
- which side goes down
- needed
- a wheel and axle
- True
- a spoon lifting a lid
- 2
- we keep it the same
- a slide
- not needed
- False
- a magnet
- not needed
- True
- True
- a doorknob
- a tap handle
- False
- a balloon
- False
- not needed
- False
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