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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 76 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the kind of coins (b) the same ruler (c) which side goes down (d) where the pencil is
  2. 2.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a slide (c) a sloping road (d) a see-saw
  3. 3.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a well pulley (c) a slide (d) a bottle opener
  5. 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
  6. 6.True or false: a crane is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  8. 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) the kind of coins (d) which side goes down
  9. 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
  10. 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
  11. 11.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a steering wheel (c) a ramp (d) a see-saw
  13. 13.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) always 10 (c) equal on both sides (d) bigger on the left
  14. 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a battery cell (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
  15. 15.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are magnetic (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too shiny
  16. 16.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  17. 17.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the effort (c) the fulcrum (d) the axle
  18. 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.True or false: a steering wheel is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a crowbar (c) a sloping road (d) a see-saw
  21. 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  23. 23.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) flick coins at faces (c) bend it till it snaps (d) press it gently
  24. 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) where the pencil is (c) which side goes down
  25. 25.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) neither, it balances (c) the right side (d) the left side
  26. 26.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  27. 27.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) easier (d) harder
  28. 28.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a steering wheel (c) a crane (d) a bottle opener
  29. 29.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  31. 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a mirror
  32. 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
  33. 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  36. 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
  37. 37.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a slide (c) a crowbar (d) a flagpole
  38. 38.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  40. 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a battery cell (d) a 30 cm ruler

Answer key

  1. which side goes down
  2. a see-saw
  3. False
  4. a well pulley
  5. a wheel and axle
  6. False
  7. we keep it the same
  8. distance from the pencil
  9. a lever
  10. a lever
  11. False
  12. a ramp
  13. equal on both sides
  14. a battery cell
  15. they may swallow them
  16. needed
  17. the fulcrum
  18. False
  19. False
  20. a flagpole
  21. False
  22. we measure it
  23. press it gently
  24. where the pencil is
  25. the right side
  26. 3
  27. easier
  28. a crane
  29. True
  30. not needed
  31. a mirror
  32. a lever
  33. a pulley
  34. True
  35. we keep it the same
  36. a pulley
  37. a crowbar
  38. False
  39. not needed
  40. a battery cell

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