Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a crane (c) a bottle opener (d) a slide
- 2.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the right side (c) the left side (d) both go up
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 4.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the same ruler (d) the kind of coins
- 6.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a battery cell (d) a round pencil
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 9.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) bend it till it snaps (c) stand on the ruler (d) flick coins at faces
- 10.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a mirror (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 15.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a round pencil (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
- 18.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the spoon is hot (c) the lid gets softer (d) a lever boosts your push
- 19.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) harder (d) impossible
- 20.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a well pulley (b) a tap handle (c) a ramp (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 22.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 25.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a flagpole (c) a tap handle (d) a sloping road
- 29.True or false: a sloping road uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 32.True or false: a see-saw is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: a crowbar uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
- 35.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well pulley (b) a doorknob (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a ramp
- 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
- 37.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a crowbar (c) a flagpole (d) a tap handle
- 39.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too cold (d) they are too shiny
- 40.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) zero (c) bigger on the left (d) always 10
Answer key
- a bottle opener
- the right side
- True
- 6
- distance from the pencil
- 10
- a battery cell
- a lever
- press it gently
- needed
- a wheel and axle
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- a magnet
- False
- 6
- a round pencil
- a lever boosts your push
- easier
- a well pulley
- we keep it the same
- True
- False
- 3
- True
- False
- 4
- a sloping road
- False
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- False
- False
- 3
- a doorknob
- 4
- False
- a tap handle
- they may swallow them
- equal on both sides
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