Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a balloon (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 2.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are magnetic (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too cold
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) a round pencil
- 5.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
- 6.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 8.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 10.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of coins (b) where the pencil is (c) the number of coins (d) distance from the pencil
- 14.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the axle (c) the fulcrum (d) the load
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the number of coins
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the kind of coins
- 17.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a magnet (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a battery cell
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) yeast (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 23.True or false: a sloping road uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 26.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the left side (c) the right side (d) both go up
- 27.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a ramp (d) a crowbar
- 28.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 35.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a balloon
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 38.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) coins of one kind (d) turmeric powder
- 40.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit on the middle (c) sit farther from middle (d) sit closer to middle
Answer key
- a balloon
- not needed
- they may swallow them
- a round pencil
- 4
- True
- we change it
- not needed
- 3
- not needed
- needed
- 6
- distance from the pencil
- the fulcrum
- the number of coins
- the kind of coins
- True
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- True
- a battery cell
- yeast
- False
- a flat table
- an inclined plane
- the right side
- a flagpole
- True
- needed
- a pulley
- a wheel and axle
- we measure it
- True
- a 30 cm ruler
- 5
- a balloon
- a lever
- False
- coins of one kind
- sit farther from middle
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