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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 764 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil (d) the kind of coins
  2. 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  3. 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a battery cell
  4. 4.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) yeast
  8. 8.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too shiny (d) they are too cold
  9. 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the kind of coins (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
  10. 10.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the right side (c) neither, it balances (d) the left side
  11. 11.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) flick coins at faces (c) bend it till it snaps (d) press it gently
  12. 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
  13. 13.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  14. 14.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) equal on both sides (c) zero (d) bigger on the left
  16. 16.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  17. 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
  18. 18.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  20. 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
  21. 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  22. 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) coins of one kind (d) a magnet
  23. 23.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a crane (d) a crowbar
  25. 25.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) the spoon is hot
  26. 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  27. 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
  28. 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
  30. 30.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) harder (d) impossible
  31. 31.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
  32. 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) turmeric powder
  33. 33.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  34. 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
  35. 35.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a tap handle (c) a flagpole (d) a slide
  36. 36.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.True or false: a sloping road is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the load (c) the axle (d) the fulcrum
  39. 39.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. which side goes down
  2. we keep it the same
  3. a battery cell
  4. True
  5. True
  6. True
  7. yeast
  8. they may swallow them
  9. the kind of coins
  10. the right side
  11. press it gently
  12. a flat table
  13. 6
  14. True
  15. equal on both sides
  16. not needed
  17. a pulley
  18. False
  19. not needed
  20. turmeric powder
  21. we change it
  22. coins of one kind
  23. True
  24. a crane
  25. a lever boosts your push
  26. we keep it the same
  27. a wheel and axle
  28. True
  29. a lever
  30. easier
  31. 1
  32. turmeric powder
  33. not needed
  34. a pulley
  35. a spoon lifting a lid
  36. True
  37. False
  38. the fulcrum
  39. True
  40. False

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