Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 4.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a slide (c) a flagpole (d) a bottle opener
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) yeast (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 10.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit on the middle (d) sit farther from middle
- 11.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the right side (c) both go up (d) the left side
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the kind of coins (b) where the pencil is (c) which side goes down (d) the same ruler
- 13.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 14.True or false: a steering wheel is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a magnet (d) a flat table
- 16.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the spoon is hot (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) the lid gets softer
- 17.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a crane (c) a see-saw (d) a tap handle
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a mirror
- 19.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a tap handle (b) a sloping road (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a flagpole
- 20.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too shiny (c) they are too cold (d) they are magnetic
- 21.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a balloon (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 24.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a doorknob (b) a crowbar (c) a ramp (d) a bottle opener
- 25.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) stand on the ruler (c) flick coins at faces (d) bend it till it snaps
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 29.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) impossible (d) easier
- 36.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 38.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
Answer key
- a wheel and axle
- we change it
- False
- a bottle opener
- turmeric powder
- a lever
- we keep it the same
- False
- yeast
- sit farther from middle
- the right side
- which side goes down
- 4
- False
- a magnet
- a lever boosts your push
- a see-saw
- a mirror
- a sloping road
- they may swallow them
- not needed
- a balloon
- a 30 cm ruler
- a ramp
- press it gently
- True
- needed
- yeast
- False
- True
- False
- needed
- True
- True
- easier
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- True
- False
- a wheel and axle
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