Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 3.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 4.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 5.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) neither, it balances (c) the left side (d) the right side
- 6.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 7.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) always 10 (c) zero (d) equal on both sides
- 12.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a battery cell
- 14.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a bottle opener (d) a see-saw
- 15.True or false: a well pulley is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) yeast (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 17.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a balloon
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a balloon (d) a flat table
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a steering wheel (d) a crowbar
- 22.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the load (c) the effort (d) the fulcrum
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a slide (c) a bottle opener (d) a well pulley
- 24.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a see-saw (c) a steering wheel (d) a crane
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 27.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) the number of coins (c) the kind of coins (d) distance from the pencil
- 29.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) stand on the ruler (c) bend it till it snaps (d) press it gently
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) turmeric powder
- 33.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) yeast
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) the same (d) harder
- 39.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is hot (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) the lid gets softer
Answer key
- a wheel and axle
- a magnet
- 5
- 2
- the right side
- 1
- needed
- not needed
- True
- not needed
- equal on both sides
- True
- a battery cell
- a flagpole
- False
- yeast
- not needed
- 2
- a balloon
- a balloon
- a ramp
- the fulcrum
- a bottle opener
- a crane
- a pulley
- a wheel and axle
- 6
- distance from the pencil
- True
- True
- press it gently
- turmeric powder
- 3
- False
- a 30 cm ruler
- yeast
- False
- easier
- False
- a lever boosts your push
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