Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 2.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a see-saw (c) a flagpole (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 5.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a tap handle (b) a slide (c) a steering wheel (d) a see-saw
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 7.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 11.True or false: a slide is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 15.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 18.True or false: a well pulley is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) both go up (c) the right side (d) the left side
- 20.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) the kind of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) which side goes down
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) where the pencil is (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
- 24.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the fulcrum (b) the load (c) the effort (d) the axle
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 26.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too cold (d) they are too shiny
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the kind of coins
- 28.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) the same (d) impossible
- 29.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a battery cell (c) turmeric powder (d) a magnet
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 37.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a bottle opener (d) a crowbar
- 40.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
Answer key
- a lever
- a flagpole
- False
- an inclined plane
- a slide
- we keep it the same
- True
- needed
- a wheel and axle
- we keep it the same
- False
- True
- a balloon
- we measure it
- True
- we change it
- False
- False
- the right side
- True
- which side goes down
- yeast
- where the pencil is
- the fulcrum
- a pulley
- they may swallow them
- the kind of coins
- easier
- needed
- not needed
- an inclined plane
- a pulley
- we keep it the same
- coins of one kind
- an inclined plane
- we keep it the same
- True
- False
- a doorknob
- 4
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