Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) the left side (c) neither, it balances (d) both go up
- 2.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a slide (b) a tap handle (c) a flagpole (d) a bottle opener
- 3.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 5.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the number of coins (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
- 8.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) yeast (d) a round pencil
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) the number of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) which side goes down
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 12.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crowbar (b) a flagpole (c) a slide (d) a sloping road
- 15.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) flick coins at faces (c) press it gently (d) bend it till it snaps
- 16.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a magnet (d) coins of one kind
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) turmeric powder
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) a mirror
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a battery cell (c) a mirror (d) a flat table
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a balloon (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 23.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a flagpole (c) a doorknob (d) a tap handle
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 27.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a well pulley (c) a sloping road (d) a see-saw
- 29.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crane (b) a ramp (c) a flagpole (d) a crowbar
- 32.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) always 10 (c) bigger on the left (d) equal on both sides
- 33.True or false: a doorknob uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 36.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit on the middle (d) sit farther from middle
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) yeast (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 40.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- the right side
- a tap handle
- not needed
- a pulley
- needed
- True
- the number of coins
- needed
- yeast
- distance from the pencil
- a lever
- False
- not needed
- a crowbar
- press it gently
- False
- a magnet
- turmeric powder
- a mirror
- a lever
- a flat table
- a balloon
- a flagpole
- we keep it the same
- a wheel and axle
- we keep it the same
- False
- a see-saw
- 4
- we measure it
- a ramp
- equal on both sides
- False
- 5
- a battery cell
- sit farther from middle
- False
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- needed
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