Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a well pulley (c) a flagpole (d) a bottle opener
- 2.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a magnet (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 4.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a flagpole (b) a see-saw (c) a tap handle (d) a bottle opener
- 5.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) impossible (d) harder
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) where the pencil is (c) distance from the pencil (d) the number of coins
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a flat table (d) a mirror
- 9.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is hot (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) a lever boosts your push
- 10.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the fulcrum (c) the effort (d) the load
- 12.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) both go up (c) the right side (d) neither, it balances
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 15.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit on the middle (d) sit farther from middle
- 16.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a flagpole (c) a see-saw (d) a ramp
- 17.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a balloon
- 22.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 25.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a slide (c) a see-saw (d) a crowbar
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) yeast (c) coins of one kind (d) a mirror
- 29.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a battery cell
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a mirror (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 32.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) bend it till it snaps (c) stand on the ruler (d) flick coins at faces
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) where the pencil is (c) distance from the pencil
- 34.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
- 35.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 36.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 38.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
Answer key
- a ramp
- 3
- a magnet
- a tap handle
- easier
- distance from the pencil
- we keep it the same
- a flat table
- a lever boosts your push
- needed
- the fulcrum
- the right side
- True
- an inclined plane
- sit farther from middle
- a flagpole
- True
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- a wheel and axle
- a balloon
- False
- we keep it the same
- a lever
- not needed
- True
- a slide
- coins of one kind
- 2
- a battery cell
- a mirror
- press it gently
- where the pencil is
- 6
- 4
- True
- 2
- not needed
- False
- a lever
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