Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a sloping road (c) a see-saw (d) a well pulley
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the number of coins (b) the same ruler (c) distance from the pencil (d) the kind of coins
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a bottle opener (b) a ramp (c) a sloping road (d) a steering wheel
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a magnet
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a round pencil (d) a balloon
- 12.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are magnetic (c) they are too shiny (d) they are too cold
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 15.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 16.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 17.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) where the pencil is (c) distance from the pencil
- 21.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) flick coins at faces (c) bend it till it snaps (d) press it gently
- 22.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 25.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 27.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a crane (c) a tap handle (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 30.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a doorknob (c) a well pulley (d) a ramp
- 31.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 32.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a tap handle (b) a slide (c) a crane (d) a doorknob
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a battery cell (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 38.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) equal on both sides (c) bigger on the left (d) always 10
- 39.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) easier (d) impossible
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) yeast
Answer key
- a well pulley
- distance from the pencil
- a wheel and axle
- True
- needed
- False
- a bottle opener
- a magnet
- turmeric powder
- we measure it
- a round pencil
- they may swallow them
- we keep it the same
- a wheel and axle
- 4
- True
- False
- 6
- turmeric powder
- where the pencil is
- press it gently
- True
- needed
- we keep it the same
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
- not needed
- a crane
- a ramp
- 2
- False
- True
- True
- a battery cell
- a slide
- a battery cell
- equal on both sides
- easier
- yeast
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