Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 2.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a crowbar (c) a steering wheel (d) a doorknob
- 3.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 4.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) always 10 (c) zero (d) equal on both sides
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) yeast (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the kind of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 11.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a crane (d) a slide
- 15.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) the number of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) the kind of coins
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 20.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 22.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 24.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) yeast (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 26.True or false: a see-saw is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the spoon is hot
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a steering wheel (c) a bottle opener (d) a well pulley
- 29.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) easier (d) the same
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) turmeric powder
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a magnet
- 33.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) neither, it balances (c) the right side (d) both go up
- 34.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 36.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) the kind of coins (d) which side goes down
- 39.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are too cold (c) they may swallow them (d) they are magnetic
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
Answer key
- 12
- a flagpole
- True
- equal on both sides
- yeast
- False
- needed
- False
- 2
- the kind of coins
- not needed
- not needed
- True
- a slide
- needed
- distance from the pencil
- a wheel and axle
- a magnet
- False
- True
- a battery cell
- True
- where the pencil is
- 4
- yeast
- False
- a lever boosts your push
- a steering wheel
- easier
- turmeric powder
- turmeric powder
- a magnet
- the right side
- needed
- we change it
- True
- not needed
- which side goes down
- they may swallow them
- we measure it
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