Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 5.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well pulley (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a crowbar (d) a doorknob
- 6.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) the right side (c) neither, it balances (d) both go up
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 8.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the kind of coins (d) where the pencil is
- 10.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) stand on the ruler (c) press it gently (d) bend it till it snaps
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 13.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 15.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 17.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) the same (d) easier
- 19.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a well pulley (c) a see-saw (d) a doorknob
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 21.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a magnet (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a see-saw (c) a steering wheel (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 26.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 29.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same ruler (b) where the pencil is (c) which side goes down (d) the kind of coins
- 32.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 33.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) coins of one kind (c) a magnet (d) yeast
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a mirror
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
Answer key
- not needed
- False
- True
- a pulley
- a doorknob
- the right side
- a wheel and axle
- 5
- distance from the pencil
- needed
- press it gently
- an inclined plane
- True
- we keep it the same
- needed
- False
- False
- easier
- a see-saw
- a battery cell
- True
- a magnet
- a pulley
- turmeric powder
- a steering wheel
- False
- True
- True
- False
- 2
- which side goes down
- 6
- needed
- True
- coins of one kind
- a lever
- a flat table
- a mirror
- the same ruler
- a lever
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