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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 794 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
  3. 3.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the load (c) the axle (d) the fulcrum
  4. 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
  5. 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) coins of one kind (d) a battery cell
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) bigger on the left (c) zero (d) always 10
  8. 8.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) neither, it balances (c) the left side (d) the right side
  9. 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
  10. 10.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is hot (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the spoon is magnetic
  11. 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
  12. 12.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a doorknob (d) a flagpole
  13. 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  14. 14.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
  15. 15.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a mirror (d) coins of one kind
  17. 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) the kind of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) which side goes down
  19. 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are magnetic (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too shiny
  21. 21.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) stand on the ruler (c) flick coins at faces (d) press it gently
  22. 22.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same ruler (b) where the pencil is (c) the kind of coins (d) which side goes down
  25. 25.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  26. 26.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well pulley (b) a steering wheel (c) a crane (d) a slide
  29. 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
  30. 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a balloon (d) a round pencil
  31. 31.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a well pulley (b) a bottle opener (c) a slide (d) a ramp
  32. 32.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a flagpole (d) a tap handle
  34. 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a magnet (d) a 30 cm ruler
  35. 35.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  36. 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) impossible (d) the same
  39. 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
  40. 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) yeast (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil

Answer key

  1. False
  2. 4
  3. the fulcrum
  4. a lever
  5. coins of one kind
  6. False
  7. equal on both sides
  8. the right side
  9. a mirror
  10. a lever boosts your push
  11. a battery cell
  12. a doorknob
  13. we keep it the same
  14. 3
  15. True
  16. a mirror
  17. False
  18. distance from the pencil
  19. True
  20. they may swallow them
  21. press it gently
  22. True
  23. True
  24. which side goes down
  25. needed
  26. True
  27. True
  28. a slide
  29. turmeric powder
  30. a balloon
  31. a well pulley
  32. True
  33. a tap handle
  34. a magnet
  35. not needed
  36. False
  37. False
  38. easier
  39. an inclined plane
  40. yeast

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