Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 2.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
- 3.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the load (c) the axle (d) the fulcrum
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) coins of one kind (d) a battery cell
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) bigger on the left (c) zero (d) always 10
- 8.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) neither, it balances (c) the left side (d) the right side
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 10.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is hot (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a doorknob (d) a flagpole
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 14.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 15.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a mirror (d) coins of one kind
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) the kind of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) which side goes down
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are magnetic (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too shiny
- 21.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) stand on the ruler (c) flick coins at faces (d) press it gently
- 22.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same ruler (b) where the pencil is (c) the kind of coins (d) which side goes down
- 25.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well pulley (b) a steering wheel (c) a crane (d) a slide
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a balloon (d) a round pencil
- 31.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a well pulley (b) a bottle opener (c) a slide (d) a ramp
- 32.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a flagpole (d) a tap handle
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a magnet (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 35.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) impossible (d) the same
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) yeast (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
Answer key
- False
- 4
- the fulcrum
- a lever
- coins of one kind
- False
- equal on both sides
- the right side
- a mirror
- a lever boosts your push
- a battery cell
- a doorknob
- we keep it the same
- 3
- True
- a mirror
- False
- distance from the pencil
- True
- they may swallow them
- press it gently
- True
- True
- which side goes down
- needed
- True
- True
- a slide
- turmeric powder
- a balloon
- a well pulley
- True
- a tap handle
- a magnet
- not needed
- False
- False
- easier
- an inclined plane
- yeast
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