Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a sloping road (c) a slide (d) a see-saw
- 5.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a tap handle (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a steering wheel
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) yeast (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 8.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 9.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) press it gently (c) flick coins at faces (d) stand on the ruler
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) both go up (c) the right side (d) neither, it balances
- 13.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 14.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 15.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a magnet (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 17.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins (d) which side goes down
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 22.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) the same ruler (c) the kind of coins (d) distance from the pencil
- 24.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) easier (d) the same
- 25.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a bottle opener (c) a flagpole (d) a doorknob
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 28.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a see-saw (c) a crane (d) a bottle opener
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 30.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crane (b) a doorknob (c) a see-saw (d) a sloping road
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) a flat table
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 34.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 36.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
- 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
- 39.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
Answer key
- a 30 cm ruler
- True
- not needed
- a flagpole
- a spoon lifting a lid
- False
- yeast
- 8
- press it gently
- a lever
- False
- the right side
- True
- False
- False
- a magnet
- needed
- a mirror
- which side goes down
- True
- we change it
- 4
- distance from the pencil
- easier
- True
- a bottle opener
- a wheel and axle
- a crane
- we keep it the same
- 3
- a sloping road
- a flat table
- an inclined plane
- True
- we keep it the same
- True
- 1
- 4
- needed
- we keep it the same
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